Tag: exclusionary conduct

The End of Bronner? The CJEU on Platform Access and the Essential Facilities Doctrine

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) recently ruled on Google’s denial of access in the Enel/Google case, concerning third-party app integration in…

Interoperability as a Regulatory Obligation – The Role of Templates on Digital Platforms

In its some months ago judgment in Enel v. Google, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) held that Google is, in principle,…

Digital Markets Act: Prohibition of Self-Preferencing in Ranking

The prohibition of most-favoured-nation practices under Article 5(3) of the DMA is a competitive practice that restricts the freedom of action of commercial customers outside the…