Interoperability as a Regulatory Obligation – The Role of Templates on Digital Platforms
In its some months ago judgment in Enel v. Google, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) held that Google is, in principle,…
In its some months ago judgment in Enel v. Google, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) held that Google is, in principle,…
Some weeks ago, the Higher Regional Court of Cologne (OLG Köln) rejected an application for an interim injunction seeking to prohibit Meta from using Facebook…
The European Commission has issued its first decisions under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), imposing fines on Apple and Meta for non-compliance. You can read…
The prohibition of most-favoured-nation practices under Article 5(3) of the DMA is a competitive practice that restricts the freedom of action of commercial customers outside the…