The Digital Markets Act (DMA)imposes specific obligations on designated gatekeepers. Competitors, business users and other affected market participants can enforce these obligations before national courts.…
The CJEU’s judgment in Google/Enel raises an important question: do the Bronner criteria still apply whenever a dominant undertaking refuses access to a platform? This article argues…
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has handed down its judgment in the case Enel Italia v Google (C‑233/23)some weeks ago. The Court…
Google has amicably resolved competition concerns with the German Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt – BKartA). This emerges from a press release issued by the BKartA. According…
