The CJEU’s judgment in Google/Enel raises an important question: do the Bronner criteria still apply whenever a dominant undertaking refuses access to a platform? This article argues…
In its some months ago judgment in Enel v. Google, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) held that Google is, in principle,…
Last week, the German Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt, BKartA) published a press release outlining its preliminary legal assessment of Amazon’s current price control practices. According to…
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has handed down its judgment in the case Enel Italia v Google (C‑233/23) some weeks ago. The…
I was recently a guest on the Data Navigator podcast, which takes a closer look at the Data Act from a variety of competition law perspectives. The episode…
In early March, I reported on the ongoing antitrust investigation by the French Competition Authority (Autorité de la Concurrence) into Apple’s App Tracking Transparency Framework (ATTF).…
The prohibition of most-favoured-nation practices under Article 5(3) of the DMA is a competitive practice that restricts the freedom of action of commercial customers outside the…
